{"id":13440,"date":"2019-04-25T16:26:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T15:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/?p=13440"},"modified":"2021-06-18T15:18:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T14:18:43","slug":"witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/","title":{"rendered":"Witnessing the unknown: coral spawning in Timor-Leste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite studying and working in the field of tropical coral reef ecology for nearly 7 years, I had never seen a coral spawning event in my life\u2026 Until today! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coral spawning is one of the planet\u2019s most prolific and mysterious methods of reproduction. A precise recipe of environmental factors is needed to trigger synchronised spawning events, and this recipe is still not entirely known. What we do know is that timing is everything. Coral spawning often corresponds with the lunar cycle, with the full moon seemingly acting as a visual stimulus to the choreographed sex.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conscious of the rarity of such events, I was completely astonished to witness a large colony of Goniopora coral spawning during a breezy Saturday morning dive with Blue Ventures\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blueventures.org\/volunteer\/timor-leste\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marine conservation volunteers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That\u2019s Timor-Leste for you though! Full of the most magical marine surprises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I found myself caught up in a primal thrill! And yes, those are my excited shrieks of joy in the video below, taken by volunteer Caspar de Roij. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Goniopora spawning, Timor-Leste\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xrtQdwLY5qg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tropical coral reefs are the epicentre of marine biodiversity. These ecosystems nurture thousands of marine species, support global fish stocks, and feed millions of people around the world. However, due to the increasing threats of climate change and damaging human impact, coral reefs have never been at greater risk of destruction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has inspired the scientific community to try and develop a better understanding of coral reproduction in order to increase spawning success and aid conservation and recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent studies <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2019-04-robots-great-barrier-reef.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deployed tethered robots<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to analyse and document coral spawning, revealing how remarkably punctual these large-scale phenomena actually are. If corals shed their sex cells just minutes out of sync with neighbouring colonies, the odds of reproductive success are greatly reduced. If successful, the buoyant packets of sperm and eggs can travel for hundreds of kilometers before settling and colonising a new reef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coral scientists have also partnered with NASA, creating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/SpaceforUS\/stories\/hi.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">satellite maps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that show the northward shift of coral spawning events in response to rising sea temperatures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We don\u2019t quite have the tech for studies like that at our base camp on Atauro Island in Timor-Leste, but we\u2019re doing our part to understand and protect the island\u2019s majestic fringing coral reef ecosystems.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":1,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.blueventures.org\\\/en\\\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\\\/\"}' class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"900\"><div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 895px; height: 332px;\"><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 447px; height: 336px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/goniopora-2\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13446\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/Goniopora-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1194,895\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Goniopora\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/Goniopora-1-476x357.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/Goniopora-1-644x483.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/Goniopora-1-443x332.jpg\" width=\"443\" height=\"332\" align=\"left\" title=\"Goniopora\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 443px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 443\/332;\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Goniopora coral extending tentacles during the day | Photo: Anne-Lise Blanchet<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 448px; height: 336px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/dji_0179_preview-1\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13444\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/DJI_0179_preview-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,1079\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Atauro island&#8217;s fringing reef\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/DJI_0179_preview-1-476x357.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/DJI_0179_preview-1-645x483.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/DJI_0179_preview-1-444x332.jpg\" width=\"444\" height=\"332\" align=\"left\" title=\"Atauro island&#039;s fringing reef\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 444px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 444\/332;\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Atauro island&#8217;s fringing reef | Photo: Laetitia Cl\u00e9ment<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During a typical <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blueventures.org\/volunteer\/timor-leste\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">six week expedition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Blue Ventures volunteers spend their mornings in the underwater classroom with the scientific dive team. As they immerse themselves in Timor-Leste\u2019s immense marine biodiversity, they are taught to identify various fish families and coral growth forms. This is then complemented with afternoon presentations that contextualise their underwater experiences with marine ecosystem ecology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By roughly halfway through their expedition, the volunteers are fully prepared to conduct reef surveys around the island. These surveys include fish biodiversity, coral biodiversity, invertebrate presence, and impacts, including diseases, bleaching, rubbish, or evidence of destructive fishing. We\u2019ve also recently added a programme called Coral Watch to the expedition itinerary, where our volunteers learn to analyse coral bleaching and contribute data to a global database which monitors the effects that rising ocean temperatures are having on corals. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of the surveys contribute to an increased understanding of Timor-Leste\u2019s coral reef ecology, and the findings are shared with the country\u2019s government and communities, and support community-led <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/taking-control-with-tara-bandu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marine management and conservation efforts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I simply could not be more excited to share the great news of a healthy coral spawning event with my <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/welcome-visitors-families-on-atauro-pioneer-the-islands-first-homestay-association\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">homestay family<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the rest of the communities on Atauro Island.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":1,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.blueventures.org\\\/en\\\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\\\/\"}' class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"900\"><div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 895px; height: 333px;\"><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 448px; height: 337px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/img_6824_preview\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13450\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/IMG_6824_preview.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/IMG_6824_preview-476x357.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/IMG_6824_preview-644x483.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/IMG_6824_preview-444x333.jpg\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" align=\"left\" title=\"Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 444px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 444\/333;\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer | Photo: Jen Craighill<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 447px; height: 337px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/gopr0498_preview\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13448\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/GOPR0498_preview.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/GOPR0498_preview-476x357.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/GOPR0498_preview-644x483.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/GOPR0498_preview-443x333.jpg\" width=\"443\" height=\"333\" align=\"left\" title=\"Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 443px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 443\/333;\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Blue Ventures Timor-Leste volunteer | Photo: Laetitia Cl\u00e9ment<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/blueventures.org\/volunteer\/timor-leste\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Join us in Timor-Leste<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read a day-in-the-life of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/contributing-to-conservation-in-timor-leste-a-day-in-the-life-of-one-volunteer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marine conservation volunteer<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i>Blue Ventures would like to thank our supporters and funders including the Darwin Initiative through UK Government funding.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25293 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/UK-AID-Standard-RGB_maxWidth_1920_maxHeight_1080_ppi_72_quality_60-1-300x318-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"94\" height=\"100\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/UK-AID-Standard-RGB_maxWidth_1920_maxHeight_1080_ppi_72_quality_60-1-300x318-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/UK-AID-Standard-RGB_maxWidth_1920_maxHeight_1080_ppi_72_quality_60-1-300x318-1-61x65.jpg 61w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 94px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 94\/100;\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25287 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo-281x357.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"100\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo-281x357.png 281w, https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo-380x483.png 380w, https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo-51x65.png 51w, https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo-300x381.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2017\/05\/Darwin-logo.png 708w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 79px) 100vw, 79px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 79px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 79\/100;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Timor-Leste volunteers stumble upon one of nature\u2019s most mysterious reproductive events.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":13442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[587,471],"tags":[499,705],"class_list":["post-13440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-timor-leste","category-volunteer-expeditions","tag-coral-reef","tag-coral-spawning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Witnessing the unknown: coral spawning in Timor-Leste - Blue Ventures - Beyond Conservation blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our Timor-Leste volunteers stumble upon one of nature\u2019s most mysterious reproductive events.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Witnessing the unknown: coral spawning in Timor-Leste - Blue Ventures - Beyond Conservation blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our Timor-Leste volunteers stumble upon one of nature\u2019s most mysterious reproductive events.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/en\/witnessing-the-unknown-coral-spawning-in-timor-leste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blue Ventures - Beyond Conservation blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-25T15:26:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-18T14:18:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/media\/2019\/04\/Goniopora.jpg\" 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