{"id":22889,"date":"2020-10-14T17:20:04","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T16:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/science-and-tradition-exchanging-knowledge-to-drive-marine-conservation-in-velondriake\/"},"modified":"2020-11-10T10:31:29","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:31:29","slug":"science-and-tradition-exchanging-knowledge-to-drive-marine-conservation-in-velondriake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/mg\/science-and-tradition-exchanging-knowledge-to-drive-marine-conservation-in-velondriake\/","title":{"rendered":"Siansa sy fomban-drazana: fifampizar\u00e0na traikefa mba hitantanana ny fiarovana an-dranomasina ao Velondriake"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amin\u2019ny maha-Vezo anay, dia miankina tanteraka amin\u2019ny ranomasina ny fiainanay. Te-hahafantatra misimisy kokoa momba ity ranomasina ity aho mba hikarakar\u00e0ko azy, hiarovako azy amin\u2019ny fahasimb\u00e0na sy mba hivelomako sy ny taranako aminy.\u201d Sylvestre \u2013 mpikambana amin\u2019ny ekipa mpanara-maso ny tontolo ambany ranomasina.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara, efa an-taonany maro ny Vezo no nivelona tamin\u2019ny ranomasina. Hatramin\u2019izay naha-mpanjono azy, dia nivoatra ny fiainany an-dranomasina, noho ny antony ara-voajanahary sy ny antony avy amin\u2019ny olombelona. Nandritra ny folo taona farany teo no nahit\u00e0na fiov\u00e0na haingana indrindra, satria simba na nihafotsy ireo haran-dranomasina, nihena be ny isan\u2019ireo tondro sy horita, izay iankinan\u2019ny mponina Vezo amin\u2019ny sakafo sy fidiram-bola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho an\u2019ireny fokonolona amorontsiraka ireny, dia zava-dehibe ny fanomezana vahana ny fiarovana ny tontolo an-dranomasina mba hiarovana ny andavanandrony. Tamin\u2019ny 2006, niaraka tamin\u2019ny Blue Ventures ireo fokonolona any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara \u2013 izay ahit\u00e0na haran-dranomasina, ala honko ary ahi-dranomasina \u2013 mba hametraka ny fari-dranomasina tantanina ifotony (LMMA) voalohany, tamin\u2019ny anarana hoe Velondriake izay midika hoe \u201cmiara-miaina amin\u2019ny ranomasina\u201d. Amin\u2019ny alalan\u2019ny dina (fitsipi-piarahamonina ankatoavin\u2019ny fanjak\u00e0na), dia nametraka fitsipika mahomby ny fokonolon\u2019ny LMMA ao Velondriake, ampiharina ao an-toerana mba handrar\u00e0na ny fanjonoana mihoa-pampana, hiarovana ireo trondro an-dalam-paharinganana, ary hamaritana ireo fari-dranomasina tsy maintsy arovana maika.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The communities in Velondriake formed the Velondriake Association to manage their LMMA | Photo: Leica May<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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In Velondriake, communities live with the ocean at their doorstep | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Mba handraisana fanapahan-kevitra momba ireo fitsipika ireo, dia nila antontam-baovao ny fokonolona \u2013 tsy azo atao fahat\u00e0ny izany fanapahan-kevitra izany, fa mila mifototra amin\u2019ny porofo ara-siantifika momba ireo zavaboary misy sy ny toetry ny tontolo an-dranomasina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamin\u2019ny alalan\u2019ny tetikasa fizah\u00e0ntany manaja ny tontolo iainana, Blue Ventures Expeditions, dia nampiofana mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo maneran-tany izahay mba hanangona izany vaovao izany, mba hozaraina amin\u2019ny fokonolon\u2019i Velondriake sy hanampiana azy handray fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fandrindr\u00e0na maharitra ny jono. Sady nanome antontam-baovao ara-tontolo iainana goavana sy fidiram-bola maharitra ho an\u2019ny LMMA ny fitsidihana, no nanome fotoana miavaka nanaovana fizah\u00e0ntany manaja ny tontolo iainana, ka nonina teny anivon\u2019ny fokonolona Vezo ao Andavadoaka (tan\u00e0na ao anatin\u2019ny LMMA) ireo mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo, ary nizaha ireo haran-dranomasina anisan\u2019ny sarobidy indrindra maneran-tany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Taking the plunge | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Spending time with the community in Andavadoaka | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div>
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En route to a survey dive | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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A nudibranch spotted in Velondriake | Photo: Lisa Benson<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Out on a pirogue | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Mbola ny fanaraha-maso ny tontolo an-dranomasina nataon\u2019ireo mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo nandritra ny fizah\u00e0na hatreto no antontam-baovao tsy tapaka lehibe indrindra momba ny tontolo iainana eto Madagasikara, ary nahafahana nanatontosa ireo ezaka fiarovana tontolo iainana nataon\u2019ny fokonolona ao Velondriake efa 17 taona mahery izao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saingy tamin\u2019ny 2020, niova izany rehetra izany. Nanakana ny fizahantany iraisam-pirenena ny valan\u2019aretina COVID-19, ka nanapa-kevitra ny hampitsahatra ny firotsahana an-tsitrapo aloha ny ekipa. Mazava ho azy fa nisy fiov\u00e0na goavana tany amin\u2019ireo fokonolona ao Andavadoaka, saingy raha azo eritreretina ho sakana amin\u2019ny ezaka fiarovana tontolo iainana izany, dia navadika ho fanararaotra handraisana an-tanana misimisy kokoa ny jono eny an-toerana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Famadihana ny olana ho fanararaotra<\/span><\/h4>\n

Tamin\u2019ny volana May 2020, nisy tetikasa siantifika vaovao natomboka tany amin\u2019ny site ao Andavadoaka mba hiatrehana ny akon\u2019ny COVID-19. Iray amin\u2019ireo tanjona lehibe kendren\u2019ity tetikasa ity ny hampiofana ireo mponina amin\u2019ny fanaraha-maso ny harena an-dranomasina ao amin\u2019ny LMMA sy amin\u2019ny fanangonam-baovao, tahaka ny fanaon\u2019ireo mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo taloha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Efa talohan\u2019ny valan\u2019aretina no nokarakaraina ity tetikasa ity, ka noho izany dia efa nahavita fiofanana ambony momba ny filentehana an-dranomasina \u201cPADI Advanced Open Water\u201d sy nahazo mari-pahaizana ny olona dimy avy amin\u2019ny fokonolona ao Andavadoaka. Noho ny COVID-19 dia natao laharam-pahamehana ity tetikasa ity, ary tamin\u2019ny volana May, nanomboka nampianatra azy ireo ny fanaraha-maso ny haran-dranomasina aho, niaraka tamin\u2019i James mpiara-miasa amiko, Siantifika mpanampy ao amin\u2019ny Blue Ventures any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara. Mponina ao Andavadoaka i James ary efa mpilentika an-dranomasina nandritra ny 13 taona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Talohan\u2019ny nanombohana ny fampianarana, niahiahy ny mety ho fizotr\u2019izany ihany izahay. Tsy asa mora ny fanaraha-maso an-dranomasina – be ny zavatra ianarana. Amin\u2019ny harana any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara, dia tokony hahafantatra ireo karazan-trondro miisa 150 ianao, karazana \u201cbenthique\u201d miisa 34 (izay rehetra maniry amin\u2019ny fanamban\u2019ny ranomasina, toy ny harana, spaonjy na ahi-dranomasina), sy ireo fomba fanaraha-maso isan-karazany, ary hahay hanombana ny akon\u2019ny famotsiana haran-dranomasina. Eo ihany koa ireo fepetra ara-pahasalamana sy ara-fandriampahalemana mifandraika amin\u2019ny filentehana\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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| Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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| Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div>
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| Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Tsy mora foana ny fampiofanana an\u2019ireo mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo – matetika izy ireo dia sosotra rehefa tsy mahavita mitadidy ireo antontam-baovao be dia be mila fantarina mandritra ny fiofanana. Nanahy aho hoe ho toy izany koa ireto ekipam-pokonolona mpanara-maso ireto, sao tsy hahaliana azy izany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Saingy soa ihany, diso hevitra tanteraka aho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fantaro ny ekipa<\/span><\/h4>\n
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Ankavia miankavanana: Jacks, Ronaldo, Patin, Damasy, Sylvestre | Sary: Tako Solontena<\/p><\/div>\n

Noho ny fiofanana ara-siantifika, dia nahay zavatra mahaliana be dia be aho, toy ny fomba fizotry ny fiainana an-dranomasina, ny fifandraisan\u2019ny haran-dranomasina sy ny trondro, ny fomba ahafantarana ireo karazam-biby an-dranomasina hafa,\u201d Damasy \u2013 mpikambana amin\u2019ny ekipa mpanara-maso an-dranomasina ao Velondriake<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Damasy sy Sylvestre, Ronaldo ary Patin dia tovolahy Vezo mpanjono, ary mpikambana anatin\u2019ny fikambanana Velondriake (fikambanam-pokonolona izay mitantana ny LMMA). Izy efatra ireo dia azo atao hoe nandray anjara tamin\u2019ny asan\u2019ny Blue Ventures ao Andavadoaka; Damasy sy Ronaldo dia mpisitraka vatsy taloha, Patin dia manoratra hira ary manao raki-tsary miaraka amin\u2019ny ekipam-panentanana eo anivon\u2019ny fokonolona, ary i Sylvestre no Vezo voalohany avy ao Andavadoaka mpikambana amin\u2019ny fikambanana fanta-daza amin\u2019ny fiarovana ny harena an-dranomasina, IH.SM ao Toliara. Jacks no zokiny indrindra anatin\u2019ny vondrona, ary efa mpitarika mpizaha tany manaja ny tontolo iainana tao Velondriake no sady mpampita hafatra amin\u2019ny fokonolona ho an\u2019ny tetikasa fitsidihana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho an\u2019ny mponina ao Andavadoaka, sarotra ny fiainana. Maro ireo fianakaviana miankina amin\u2019ny jono ho antom-pivelomany, saingy noho ny rivotra sy ny onja mahery, ary ny trondro miparitaka, dia tsy azo antoka izany fidiram-bola izany indraindray. Tsy misy hafa amin\u2019izany ny tantaran\u2019ireo ekipa mpanara-maso, saingy ankehitriny kosa, ny fandraisany anjara amin\u2019ny fanaraha-maso ny tontolo iainana dia midika fa manana fidiram-bola matotra izy, ary afaka maneho hevitra, araka ny nolazain\u2019i Jacks tamiko, \u201ctsara ny vokatra tamin\u2019ny fiainako ary afaka manentana sy mampianatra ny mpiara-belona amiko aho\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A break in-between surveys! 6th person is Joindre, one of our boat captains<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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velondriake association meeting they are Ronaldo and Patin, from left to right. They are explaining to the Velondriake commitee how a survey is done. It was the day they received their certifications<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Hatramin\u2019ny nanombohan\u2019izy ireo ny fiofanana, dia afaka nanatrika fivorian\u2019ny Fikambanana Velondriaka maromaro izy ireo ary afaka nizara ny traikefany tamin\u2019ny fiteniny any amin\u2019ny fokonolona misy azy. Vao haingana izay, nandeha nanatrika fivoriam-pokonolona tao amina tan\u00e0na misy havan\u2019i Patin izahay; nihaino tsara ny mpanatrika ary toa liana tamin\u2019ny famelabelarana satria nisy olom-patany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mila manabe ny mpiara-belona isika mba ahafahantarany ny fomba fiarovana tontolo iainana,\u201d hoy Patin, \u201camin\u2019izay afaka miaro ny taranaka isika no sady miaro ny harena an-dranomasina\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Amin\u2019ity tetikasa fanaraha-maso ny tontolo iainana ity, dia mikendry ny hampihena ny fotoana manasaraka ny fanangonam-baovao sy ny fotoana hampit\u00e0na izany vaovao izany amin\u2019ny fokonolona izahay. Ny fananganana ekipa Vezo rano iray dia mampirindra ny fomba fiasa, ary lalina sy mahaliana ary misy vokany kokoa ny adihevitra momba ny jono.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tombontsoa maro ho an\u2019ny fiarovana<\/span><\/h4>\n

Na dia liana dia liana tamin\u2019ny fiarovana ny tontolo an-dranomasin\u2019i Madagasikara ary ireo vondrona mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo tamin\u2019ny fitsidihana, dia azo lazaina fa tsy niankina tamin\u2019izany ny antom-pivelomany. Ho an\u2019ity ekipa vaovao avy amin\u2019ny fokonolona ity, dia fantany tsara fa hisy akony mivantana amin\u2019ny hoaviny izao fanaraha-maso izao, \u201cZava-dehibe ho amin\u2019ny hoaviko ny fiarovana ny ranomasina,\u201d hoy Ronaldo, \u201craha azontsika atao ny mampitombo ny isan\u2019ny trondro, dia ho mora kokoa ho an\u2019ny mponina Vezo ny honina ety amin\u2019ny fomba maharitra kokoa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Because of COVID-19, so far all of the data collection has been done whilst snorkelling | Photo: Javier del Campo Jimenez<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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From left to right: Jacks, Damas, Ronaldo, Patin, Sylvestre | Photo: Javier del Campo Jimenez<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ankehitriny, noho ny tetikasa ara-siantifika vaovao, dia mifandray kokoa ireo olona manangom-baovao sy ny ezaky ny fokonolona amin\u2019ny fiarovana ny ranomasina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahafinaritra ny miara-miasa amin\u2019ity ekipa mpiaro ny ranomasina ity, satria mety amin\u2019ny fiainako. Fantatray ny lanjan\u2019ny fisian\u2019ny fiainana an-dranomasina, ary fantatray ihany koa ny vokatry ny tsy fisian\u2019izany. Raha mirotsaka amin\u2019ny fiarovana ny ranomasina izahay, dia mety hamiratra kokoa ny hoavy,\u201d hoy Sylvestre tamiko.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Izany fahalal\u00e0na lalina ny ranomasina sy ny fiankinan-doha aminy izany dia nandray anjara lehibe tamin\u2019ny fampiofanana. Ireo olona dimy tanatin\u2019ny ekipa dia nisy fotoana efa mpanjono avokoa \u2013 i Patin mpanjono amin\u2019ny lefona, izany hoe nilomano teny amin\u2019ny haran-dranomasina izy mba hanjono.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Raha nampianatra azy ireo ny momba ireo karazan-trondro sy \u201cbenthiques\u201d an-jatony izahay sy James, dia nivoaka ho azy ny fahalal\u00e0ny amin\u2019ny maha-zanatany azy. Fantatry ry zalahy ny harany, fantany ny trondrony, sy ireo hazan-dranomasina hafa! Ho azy, ny fampiofanana dia fotoana nianarana fotsiny ireo anarany amin\u2019ny teny Anglisy, ny fifandraisana misy eo amin\u2019izy ireo ary ny fomba fanaraha-maso ny harana.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotoana fifanakalozana traikefa sy fifampianarana ho anay rehetra iny; na dia izaho ary no mpampianatra, dia nahay zavatra maro avy amin\u2019ireo mpianatro aho. Ohatra, afaka miteny amiko eo noho eo ny ekipa hoe aiza ho aiza eny amin\u2019ny harana no ahit\u00e0na ny karazan-trondro iray, na amin\u2019ny fotoana inona no mahabetsaka azy. Amiko manokana izany fifampizar\u00e0na traikefa izany dia nanampy ahy hanomana ireo fanaraha-maso any amin\u2019ny LMMA ao Velondriake, izay antenaiko fa hitohy hitombo ny fitantanan\u2019ny fokonolona azy ary ho tohanan\u2019ny traikefa nentim-paharazana Vezo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiarovana ny lovany<\/span><\/h4>\n

Hatreto dia ny fanaraha-maso ny haran-dranomasina sy ny ahi-dranomasina ihany no nianaran\u2019ny ekipa, saingy tia hanitatra izany amin\u2019ny ala honko aho mba ho voajery ireo fonenana an-dranomasina telo lehibe; mihetsiketsika izao ny tetikasa Blue Forests, saingy amin\u2019izao fotoana dia ambony ranomasina avokoa ny ankamaroan\u2019ny fanangonam-baovao. Maro ihany koa ireo olona avy amin\u2019ny fokonolona liana amin\u2019ny fiofanana manerana an\u2019i Velondriake, saingy noho ny valan\u2019aretina dia ireo avy ao Andavadoaka ihany aloha no azonay hofanina. Rehefa azo atao izany, dia tsy ho andrinay ny hanitatra sy hampifangaro ny ekipa mba ahafahana manamafy ny fanaraha-maso ifotony ny ranomasina, sy mahafantatra misimisy kokoa momba ny fiainan\u2019ny fokonolona miaraka amin\u2019ny ranomasina, mba hitarihana ireo ezaka fiarovana ifotony.<\/span><\/p>\n

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After a survey, the team has to enter the data ready to be analysed | Photo: Javier del Campo Jimenez<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Patin carrying out a benthic seagrass survey | Photo: Javier del Campo Jimenez<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ny tanjona fototra anefa, dia ny fanamafisana fa mahaleo tena arak\u2019izay azo atao ny ekipa vaovao mpanara-maso ny tontolo an-dranomasina. Ny fampiofanana azy hanangona irery ny vaovao momba ny tontolo iainana, dia ahafahana miaro ny ranomasina maharitra kokoa any Velondriake \u2013 rehefa tonga ny krizy, dia hainy fa tsy tokony hiandry ireo mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo avy any ivelany izy fa afaka manohy irery ny fanaraha-maso ny toetry ny ranomasiny. Ny dingana manaraka dia ny fampiofanana an\u2019i Sylvestre, Jacks, Damasy, Patin ary Ronaldo amin\u2019ny fandalinana ny vaovao, mba ahafahany mampita avy hatrany ireo vaovao momba ny jono amin\u2019ny fokonolona sy manampy amin\u2019ny fandraisana ireo fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fitantanana maharitra ny jono.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho an\u2019ny mponina Vezo ao Andavadoaka, dia niankina tamin\u2019ireo riaka tropikaly manan-karena ny fiainana hatramin\u2019izay; noho izany dia rariny raha izy no manapa-kevitra momba ny fomba tsara indrindra hiarovana sy hitandroana ny harena an-dranomasina ao Velondriake ho an\u2019ny taranaka amam-para \u2013 araka izao filazan\u2019i Damasy azy izao,<\/span><\/p>\n

Raha tiana holovain\u2019ny taranaka amam-para ireo harena an-dranomasina ireo, dia tokony tandroantsika ny tsy faharipahany. Ampahany amin\u2019ny fiainan\u2019ny olombelona ny fiarovana ny fiainana an-dranomasina.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Isaorana manokana ny mpiara-miasa amiko James Paul, izay mpandika teny sy tanan-kavanako nandritra ny fampiofanana ara-tontolo iainana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isaorana ihany koa ny Fikambanana Velondriake sy ireo mpiara-miasa amiko ao amin\u2019ny Blue Ventures ao amin\u2019ny Ekipa Mpanohana ny Fikambanana (AST), Ekipa Fiompiana trondro, Ekipa Blue Forest, Ekipa Fanaraha-maso, Mpanombana & Mpampianatra (MEL), Ekipa Mpanabe, Ekipan\u2019ny Jono ary ny Ekipa Mpandrindra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Olona dimy avy ao amin\u2019ny foko Vezo ao Andavadoaka no hiara-hiasa hanangana ny ekipa voalohany mpanara-maso ny tontolo ambany ranomasina ao amin\u2019ny fari-dranomasina tantanina ifotony ao Velondriake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":22698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[843,725,844,724,845],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-mg","category-fisheries-mg","category-lmma-mg","category-madagascar-mg","category-velondriake-madagascar-mg"],"yoast_head":"\nSiansa sy fomban-drazana: fifampizar\u00e0na traikefa mba hitantanana ny fiarovana an-dranomasina ao Velondriake - Blue Ventures - Beyond Conservation blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Olona dimy avy ao amin\u2019ny foko Vezo ao Andavadoaka no hiara-hiasa hanangana ny ekipa voalohany mpanara-maso ny tontolo ambany ranomasina ao amin\u2019ny fari-dranomasina tantanina ifotony ao Velondriake.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/mg\/science-and-tradition-exchanging-knowledge-to-drive-marine-conservation-in-velondriake\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mg_MG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Siansa sy fomban-drazana: fifampizar\u00e0na traikefa mba hitantanana ny fiarovana an-dranomasina ao Velondriake - 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