{"id":27433,"date":"2022-01-12T11:18:57","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T11:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/?p=27433"},"modified":"2022-02-02T11:48:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T11:48:21","slug":"tantaranny-mpiara-miasa-namana-ary-mpiara-monina-manokana-ny-fiainany-ho-anny-honkoni-madagasikara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/mg\/tantaranny-mpiara-miasa-namana-ary-mpiara-monina-manokana-ny-fiainany-ho-anny-honkoni-madagasikara\/","title":{"rendered":"Ny feon\u2019ny honko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tantaran\u2019ny mpiara-miasa, namana ary mpiara-monina, manokana ny fiainany ho an\u2019ny honkon\u2019i Madagasikara<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Ho an\u2019ny fankalazana ny andro iraisam-pirenena ho an\u2019ny fiarovana ny tontolon\u2019ny honko, ny 26 jolay, dia nitafa tamin\u2019ireo fokonolona monina sy miasa any anaty ala honko ny ekipanay eto Madagasikara.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nanontanianay azy ny biby tiany indrindra ao anaty ala honko, ny zavatra niainany sarobidy indrindra ary ny ahiahiny momba ny asany any amin\u2019izany ala mahafinaritra nefa marefo izany. Nanontanianay azy ihany koa ny mety holazain\u2019ireo honko ireo raha mba afaka niteny izy ireo…<\/span><\/p>\n

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Clovice Boto<\/h4>\n

Teknisianina momba ny Honko, heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba, Avaratra-Andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Clovice hard at work in the muddy mangroves<\/p><\/div>\n

Clovice Boto no anarako. Monina ao Besakoa aho, ao avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara any amin\u2019ny heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba. Teknisianina momba ny Honko ao amin\u2019ny Blue Ventures aho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mandray anjara amin\u2019ny fanisana sy ny fanaraha-maso ny honko any amin\u2019ny faritra voaharo ao Antrema aho, midika izany fa manombana ny habetsaky ny fikapana hazo izahay, mialohan\u2019ny hanaraha-maso ny asa fikapana hazo tsy ara-dal\u00e0na sy ny ezaka fambolen-kazo. Mandray anjara amin\u2019ny fanaraha-maso ireo fambolena honko ataon\u2019ny fikambanan\u2019ny mpanjono ao Boanamary koa aho, iarahana amin\u2019ny <\/span>GIZ<\/span><\/a>, izay mpiara-miasa amin\u2019ny Blue Ventures, ao anatin\u2019ny Lamin\u2019asa Fanohanana amin\u2019ny Fitantanana ny Tontolo Iainana (\u201cProgramme d’Appui \u00e0 la Gestion de l’Environnement\u201d – PAGE). Mba ahatakaran\u2019ny fokonolona ny lanjan\u2019ny fiarovana ny honko, dia manome fampiofanana sy fanentanana momba ny tontolo iainana koa aho an\u2019ny amina sekoly dimy ao Mahajanga. <\/span><\/p>\n

Raha amin\u2019ireo biby monina any anatin\u2019ny ala honko, dia ny vorona no tiako indrindra. Tsy sasatry ny mankafy azy ireo aho, sy mandinika ny fihetsiny rehefa manidina eny ambonin\u2019ny ala honko izy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A majestic African spoonbill spotted in <\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Flocks of crab plovers <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ny fahatsiarovana tsara indrindra ho ahy amin\u2019ny ala honko, dia ny andro nivorian\u2019ny mpiara-monina maro be tao Antangena, tan\u00e0na kely ao amin\u2019ny heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba, hanaovana fambolena ala honko. Niara-namboly voa honko an-jatony maro izahay. Tadidiko ny hasambarako sy ny hafaliana nameno ny mpiara-monina rehetra, niara-niasa hiaro ny tontolo iainany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanefa, ny fahatsiarovana mampalahelo ahy indrindra amin\u2019ny honko dia ny antony tsy maintsy anaovantsika ireny fotoam-pambolen-kazo ireny ; mbola sarotra ho ahy ny mijery ireo hazo kapaina sy mahita ny fanararaotana diso tafahoatra ireo harena voajanahary anaty ala honko (na hazo izany, na biby, na trondro) satria mitarika ny fahantrana lavareny eo anivon\u2019ny fokonolona amorontsirak\u2019i Madagasikara izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amiko, raha afaka niteny ny honko, dia hoy izy hoe:<\/span><\/p>\n

Aoka izay. Arovy izahay. Arovy ny fonenan\u2019ireo harena an-dranomasina ireo satria vonona hanome anareo izay ilainareo izahay.”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Rabenoely<\/h4>\n

Mpanjono sy filoha lefitry ny fikambanana mpitantana ny fari-dranomasina tantanina ifotony (AMGL) Tambatra, heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba, avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Fisherman and Vice President of the locally managed marine area (LMMA) association Tambatra<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Rabenoely no anarako, saingy Baban’i Bolida no fiantsoana ahy. Monina ao an-tan\u00e0nan\u2019Antangena aho, any amin\u2019ny heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba. Mpanjono aho ary filoha lefitry ny fikambanan\u2019ny mpanjono Tambatra, izay natsangana niaraka tamin\u2019ny fanohanan\u2019ny Blue Ventures.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amin\u2019ny maha-mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo, dia mampianatra ny mpiara-monina sy ireo mpikambana anatin\u2019ny fikambananay ny maha-zava-dehibe ny fiarovana ireo ala honko aho. Mandray anjara matetika amin\u2019ireo hetsi-pokonolona fambolena ala honko ihany koa ny tenako.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny vorona mpanjono, antsoina hoe <\/span>Ankoay<\/span><\/i> amin\u2019ny teny gasy, no karazam-biby tiako indrindra ao anatin\u2019ny ala honko. Manana hery sy tanjaka ahafahany miaina sy manjaka any amin\u2019ny toerana misy azy izy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A Madagascar fish eagle takes flight in Ankatafa, Ambanja | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/p><\/div>\n

Rehefa ao anatin\u2019ny ala honko aho, dia tiako ny mijery ireo hazo ao anaty ranomasina rehefa miakatra ny riaka. Madio ny rivotra ary mahatsiaro ho afaka aho. Mahatsiaro ho toy ny anaty paradisa aho rehefa manjono mandritra ny fiakaran\u2019ny rano.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misy fahatsiarovana mahafinaritra koa tsaroako manokana : tamin\u2019ireo mpiara-monina amiko, miisa 150, niara-nianatra namboly honko, nanangona ny voa ary niara-niasa tamin\u2019ny famerenana ny fambolena ireo honkon\u2019ny Tambatra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saingy malahelo aho mahita fa mbola tsy tonga saina foana ny olona sasany ny amin\u2019ny lanjan\u2019ny ala honko, ny tsy firotsahan\u2019ny andrim-panjakana sasany ary ny fahafatesan\u2019ny honko noho ny fihotsahan\u2019ny tany sy ny fisian\u2019ny dilatra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amiko, raha afaka niteny ny honko, dia hoy izy hoe:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vonjeo, vonjeo, arovy izahay.”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Giamalidiny Jaofary<\/h4>\n

Teknisianina amin\u2019ny fambolena sy fanabeazana, heli-dranon\u2019i Tsimipaika, avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Giamali (right) monitoring the progress of replanted mangroves<\/p><\/div>\n

Giamalidiny Jaofary no anarako. Manampy ara-teknika amin\u2019ny fambolena honko eo anivon\u2019ny ekipan\u2019ny Blue Ventures any Ambanja, any avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara aho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miasa amin\u2019ny fiarovana ny ala honko amin\u2019ny fomba telo ny tenako : Miresaka amin\u2019ireo mpiara-monina ny maha-zava-dehibe ny fiarovana ny honko ; manofana azy ireo amin\u2019ny teknika fambolena honko ; ary manara-maso ireo voly mba anombanana ny taham-pahavelomany ary, raha ilaina, dia mandamina ny fotoam-pambolena fanampiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny biby tiako indrindra amin\u2019ny honko dia ny drakaka. Fihinana izy, ka mamatsy antsika ny proteinina ilaintsika, no sady fidiram-bola ho an\u2019ireo fokonolona amoron-tsiraka. Ary mahavariana ahy foana ny fahafahany misitrika any anaty fotaka !<\/span><\/p>\n

Indray andro, niaraka tamin\u2019ny lehibem-pokonolona izahay nanangona \u201cpoints GPS\u201d tany anaty ala honko, dia very tany an\u2019ala nandritra ny tontolo andro. Tafody soa aman-tsara izahay, reraka, ary lanin\u2019ny moka… saingy faly dia faly noho izany andro nolaniana tany amin\u2019ny ala mahafinaritra izany ! <\/span><\/p>\n

Ny fahatsiarovana mampalahelo ahy indrindra dia ny nahitako fa nisy nikapa ireo honko nambolen\u2019ny mpiara-monina avy ao Maropamba. Indrisy fa rehefa tsy manana fidiram-bola hafa ny olona dia tsy manan-tsafidy afa-tsy ny mikapa honko.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mud crabs are a staple food and income source in coastal Madagascar | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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A deforested mangrove area in Ambanja | Photo: Ben Honey<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Raha nahay niteny ny honko dia hoy izy hoe:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tsy azonay ny toetran\u2019ny olombelona. Simbainy izahay, kanefa raha arovany dia afaka manome azy fanjariana ara-tsakafo, tontolo mahasalama ary fidiram-bola. Arovy izahay raha te hanatsara ny fiainanareo ianareo !”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Evariste<\/h4>\n

Filoha lelitry ny fikambanam-pokonolona ao Andimakafito, heli-dranon\u2019i Mahajamba, avaratra-andefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Evariste evaluates mangrove growth after replanting<\/p><\/div>\n

Evariste no anarako, monina ao an-tan\u00e0nan\u2019i Andimakafito aho, any amin\u2019ny heli-dranon\u2019i Tsimipaika, any avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara. Filoha lefitra ao amin\u2019ny fikambanam-pokonolona mitantana ifotony ny ala honko aho. Mpitarika fokonolona amin\u2019ny fambolena honko ihany koa ny tenako.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mba hiarovana ny honko, dia miara-miasa amin\u2019ireo mpiara-monina sy ireo mpikambana anatin\u2019ny fikambanam-pokonolona aho amin\u2019ny fambolena honko, ary manara-maso izany fambolena izany ny tenako.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Communities lead replanting efforts, with all ages joining in | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Mangrove propagules are long, sharp seeds which can be easily replanted | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ny fahatsiarovana tsara indrindra tamin\u2019ny honko dia tena efa ela, tamin\u2019ny mbola tsy simba ny ala honko. Tsotra ery ny fitadiavana hazo ilaina amin\u2019ny fanamboarana trano, ary tsy nila nandeha lavitra raha hitady drakaka hohanina. Indrisy taty aoriana, nihasimba ny honko, nihasarotra ny fihazana drakaka sy trondro. Ankehitriny aho dia mahita fa miverina tsikelikely ny fiainana anaty ala honko, noho ny ezaka fambolena ataon\u2019ny fokonolona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raha nahay niteny ny honko dia mety hoy izy hoe :<\/span><\/p>\n

Aza simbaina izahay. Raha velona izahay, dia afaka manome fiadanana ho anareo, sy miaro ny morontsiraka isorohana ny tondra-drano eny an-tsaha sy an-tan\u00e0na.”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Aina Celestin<\/h4>\n

Mpampifandray amin\u2019ny fokonolona, heli-dranon\u2019ny Fanemotra, atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Aina (left) works with communities to support their reforestation efforts<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Aina supports the Tahiry Honko project in southwest Madagascar<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Aina C\u00e9lestin no anarako. Monina ao Andavadoaka aho, any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara. Ny tan\u00e0na niaviako dia voahodidina ala honko mahafinaritra, saingy nandritra ny fiainako dia nahita izany potika tsikelikely aho. Tao amin\u2019io tan\u00e0na io no nahaterahako, ary tsapako fa adidiko ny miaro azy. Rehefa niasa an-taonany maro amin\u2019ny maha-mpanara-maso ny ala tao amin\u2019ny <\/span>valan-javaboary Mikea<\/span><\/a> – eo anelanelan\u2019i Toliara sy Morombe any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara. Niditra niasa tato amin\u2019ny Blue Ventures aho mba hanohanana ny <\/span>Tahiry Honko<\/span><\/a>, tetikasam-pokonolona lehibe indrindra maneran-tany amin\u2019ny fitahirizana karbaonina amin\u2019ny honko.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amin\u2019ny maha-mpampifandray amin\u2019ny fokonolona ahy, dia manohana ireo fiaraha-monina anatin\u2019ny tetikasa Tahiry Honko aho amin\u2019ny ezaka fambolen-kazo, ary manampy ihany koa amin\u2019ny fametrahana ny kaomitim-pokonolona manara-maso sy manombana any amin\u2019ny faritra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nandritra izay fotoana izay, dia maro ireo zavatra niainako tany anaty ala honko, saingy ny tranga nahafinaritra indrindra niainako dia ny nahitana ny karazana ramanavy Pterofus rufus tany anaty ala honko akaikin\u2019ny tananako. Sady vorona izy nefa mampinono, karazam-biby tsy hita raha tsy aty amin\u2019ny fireneko. Tena nirehareha aho sady faly nahita fa aty amin\u2019ny honko misy ahy no fonenany. Izany dia porofo fa voaaro tsara ny rohivoary misy azy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pterofus rufus can be spotted in mangrove areas across Madagascar | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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These fruitbats sleep throughout the day on the mangrove branches | Photo: Louise Jasper <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Raha afaka niteny ny honko, dia mety nilaza izy hoe:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mendrika hanan-jo toy ny olombelona izahay. Mila karakaraina, hajaina, ary avela hiaina malalaka. Izay no fomba ahafahanay mitombo, mamokatra ary manome ireo tolotra maharitra ilainareo ho an\u2019ny fivelomanareo”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Rtoa. Alphine<\/h4>\n

Mpanjono sy anisan\u2019ny andrimasom-pokonolona mpiaro ny honko, heli-dranon\u2019ny Fanemotra, atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Ms. Alphine inspects a cut mangrove tree whilst on patrol<\/p><\/div>\n

Alphine no anarako. Avy ao Lamboara aho, tan\u00e0na kely ao afovoan\u2019ny heli-dranon\u2019ny Fanemotra. Ny antom-pivelomako dia ny fanjonoana orita sy ny fambolena ahi-dranomasina mena. Ny taona 2017, niditra tamin\u2019ny kaomitim-pokonolona mpanara-maso sy mpitsirika ny honko aho, satria ny tan\u00e0nako dia tafiditra anatin\u2019ny tetikasa Tahiry Honko. Ankoatry ny asa amin\u2019ny maha-andrimaso ahy, dia nandray anjara tamin\u2019ny famolavolana ireo fitsipika ifotony amin\u2019ny fitantanana ny honko ihany koa ny tenako.<\/span><\/p>\n

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On the Tahiry Honko site, many mangrove trees were destroyed for lime production | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Community-led efforts are slowly restoring these beautiful forests | Photo: Louise Jasper<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Maro ireo karazam-biby mahavarina any anaty ala honko, saingy ny patsabe no tena tiako ; mora samborina toy ny foza izy, ary sady loharanon-tsakafo no fidiram-bola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny fahatsiarovana tiako indrindra tamin\u2019ny honko dia ny fotoana voalohany nanaovako andrimaso. Tsy mora izany, saingy nampazoto. Malahelo aho fa mbola misy ny olona mikapa honko, ka faly aho fa miasa amin\u2019ny fiarovana azy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raha afaka niteny ny honko, dia mety nanontany izy hoe :<\/span><\/p>\n

Manome sakafo sy rivotra madio ho anareo izahay, ka nahoana no kapainareo?”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Raha te ahafantatra bebe kokoa momba ny Tahiry Honko dia jereo ny sarimihetsika vaovao (amin’ny teny anglisy)<\/p>\n