{"id":27490,"date":"2022-01-12T13:26:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/?p=27490"},"modified":"2022-02-02T11:45:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T11:45:51","slug":"reducing-post-catch-losses-small-scale-fishers-in-mahajamba-bay-test-out-hot-smoking-to-preserve-their-catch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/mg\/reducing-post-catch-losses-small-scale-fishers-in-mahajamba-bay-test-out-hot-smoking-to-preserve-their-catch\/","title":{"rendered":"Fampihenana ireo trondro very aorian\u2019ny jono : mampiasa teknika tsara kokoa amin\u2019ny fanamasahana trondro amin\u2019ny setroka ireo mpanjono madinika avy ao amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eto Madagasikara, olona 500.000 no mivelona amin\u2019ny jono : ny hazandrano no loharano fototry ny proteinina avy amin\u2019ny biby, ary matetika dia io irery koa no mba fidiram-bolan\u2019izy ireo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na dia mihena malaky aza ireo harena an-dranomasina noho ny fiovaovan\u2019ny toetrandro sy ny jono tafahoatra, tan\u00e0na 14 any amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba, any avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara, no nirotsaka tamin\u2019ny fitantanana maharitra ireo harena an-dranomasina sy amorontsiraka ao aminy. Ny asako, amin\u2019ny maha-Mpandrindra ara-teknika ny jono, dia ny manohana azy amin\u2019izany dingana izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saingy amina toerana misintaka toy ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba, dia mbola miampy iray ny sakana sedrain\u2019ireo mpanjono<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Saingy amina toerana misintaka toy ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba, dia mbola miampy iray ny sakana sedrain\u2019ireo mpanjono : tsy azony antoka fa ho lafony avokoa ireo hazandrano, satria sarotra ho an\u2019ireo mpanangom-bokatra ny mankao amin\u2019ny helidrano mba hividy ireo trondro vao sy hivarotra izany any an-tan\u00e0na. Mandritra ny fahavaratra, ny volana Novambra hatramin\u2019ny Martsa, dia efa tena sarotra ny manantanteraka izany : tapaka ny lalana, ary voafetra ny fivezivezena an-drano noho ny tafio-drivotra sy ny rivo-doza. Kanefa rehefa fahavaratra no tena maro ireo hazandrano.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Maz\u00e0na dia mifanehitra amin\u2019ireo sambo vaventy mitrandraka ireo harena an-dranomasina ireo mpanjono madinika eto Madagasikara | Sary : Garth Cripps<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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| Photo: Garth Cripps<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Araka izany, zava-dehibe ho an\u2019ireo mpanjono ny fahafahany manana fomba fanodinana sy fitahirizana ireo hazandranomasina. Raha tsy izany, tsy ho afa-manoatra ireo mpanjono ao amin\u2019ny helidrano fa mitazana fotsiny ireo vokatra miha-lo fa tsy misy mihinana no sady tsy lafo. Midika izany fa herim-po very maina ny jono, ripaka tsy amin\u2019antony ny harena voajanahary, ary tsy ampy ny sakafo sy tsy misy fidiram-bola ireo tokantrano.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mba itahirizana ny trondro, mampiasa ny teknika nentim-paharazana fanatonoana ny trondro ireo mpanjono avy aty. Indrisy anefa fa tsy vahaolana maharitra izany teknika izany satria mandany hazo betsaka izany ; mitaky fotoana ; ary ankehitriny dia misy manondraka fanafody mamono bibikely ka mety hiteraka voka-dratsy amin\u2019ny fahasalaman\u2019ny mpanjifa sy ny tontolo iainana. Ary farany dia mbola betsaka ireo trondro ratsy tahiry sy tsy azo amidy (izay antsoina hoe fatiantoky ny jono).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ny volana May 2018, <\/span>ny fikarohana momba ny lalana diavin\u2019ireo trondro any amin\u2019ny helidrano, manomboka eny amin\u2019ny sambon\u2019ny mpanjono mandra-pahatonga eny an-tsena<\/span><\/a>, nataon\u2019ny Blue Ventures niaraka tamin\u2019ireo fokonolona sy mpanolo-tsaina ivelany, dia nampiseho fa 14% izany fatiantoky ny jono izany. Fahaverezana goavana izany satria efa mampanahy ny isan\u2019ireo hazandranomasina kanefa tsy mitsaha-mitombo ny fil\u00e0na trondro eny amin\u2019ny tsena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olana mitoetra eo anivon\u2019ireo fokonolona marefo ao amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba izany fatiantoka izany. Ireo mpanjono sasany tahaka an\u2019Andriamatoa Rabenoely, izay mampihatra hatry ny ela ny fanatonoana trondro arahina famendrahana fanafody, dia manomboka manontany tena momba ny vokatr\u2019izany amin\u2019ny fahasalaman\u2019ny olombelona sy ny tontolo iainana. Zava-dehibe ny fianaran\u2019ny fokonolona fomba tsara kokoa anodinana sy itahirizana ny trondro, toy ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka, ny fanamainana, na ny fitahirizana azy amin\u2019ny sira.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izany no antony nandehanako tany Ghana tamin’ny septambra 2019, mba handray anjara tamina atrikasa iraisam-pirenena nokarakarain\u2019ny <\/span>Sampan-draharahan\u2019ny Firenena Mikambana Misahana ny Sakafo sy ny Fambolena\u00a0 (FAO)<\/span><\/a> momba ny <\/span>teknika FAO-Thiaroye fanodinana ny trondro (FTT) <\/span><\/a>\u00a0– teknika nohatsaraina fanamasahana ny trondro amin\u2019ny setroka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izany teknika izany dia amin\u2019ny alalan\u2019ny fametrahana ny trondro anatin\u2019ny setroka ateraky ny fandorana hazo. Ity fomba fitahirizana sy fandrahoana ity (izay mamono ireo bibikely ao aminy), antsoina hoe \u00ab fumage \u00e0 chaud \u00bb, dia efa tamin\u2019ny vanim-potoana \u00abPr\u00e9histoire\u00bb no nisy.<\/span>Izany teknika izany dia amin\u2019ny alalan\u2019ny fametrahana ny trondro anatin\u2019ny setroka ateraky ny fandorana hazo. Ity fomba fitahirizana sy fandrahoana ity (izay mamono ireo bibikely ao aminy), antsoina hoe \u00ab fumage \u00e0 chaud \u00bb, dia efa tamin\u2019ny vanim-potoana \u00abPr\u00e9histoire\u00bb no nisy. Ny teknika FTT fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka dia teknika \u00abnohatsaraina\u00bb, saingy mitovy ihany ny fototra iaingany. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ankoatran\u2019ny fahombiazan\u2019izany amin\u2019ny fitahirizana, izay tsy il\u00e0na fanafody sady mampihena ireo fatiantoky ny jono, dia mihena avo roa heny ny hazo lanin\u2019ny fatana amin\u2019ity teknika ity raha oharina amin\u2019ireo fomba nentim-paharazana. Mazava ho azy, na eo aza izany, tsy maintsy miezaka mitady ireo loharanon-kazo maharitra sy ara-dal\u00e0na ireo fokonolona mampiasa ny teknika fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka. Ohatra, eto Madagasikara, voararan\u2019ny lal\u00e0na ny mikapa ny ala honko. Any amin\u2019ireo faritra iasan\u2019ny Blue Ventures, hazo maina no ampiasaina amin\u2019izany, ary manohana ireo vondron\u2019olona ifotony mpitantana ny ala honko ny Blue Ventures amin\u2019ny ady atao amin\u2019ny fikapana tsy ara-dal\u00e0na ny ala (ohatra amin\u2019ny fanamafisana ny andrimasom-pokonolona sy ny fambolena hazo fikapa hafa). <\/span><\/p>\n

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The Blue Ventures team support communities in Mahajamba Bay to monitor their mangrove forests | Photo: Garth Cripps<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Mba hampiharana ireo fampianarana nandritra ny atrikasan\u2019ny FAO sy ny valim-pikarohana natao tany amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba, dia nandinika sy nitafa tamin\u2019ireo fokonolona izahay, niaraka tamin\u2019ireo vondrona manokana eo anivon\u2019izany fiaraha-monina izany, indrindra ireo vehivavy izay mitana andraikitra fototra anatin\u2019ny fitahirizana, ny fanodinana ary ny fivarotana ireo hazandrano. Niaraka nandalina ireo tahirin-kevitra azo momba ny fatiantoky ny jono izahay, indrindra ireo fatiantoka mandritra ny fahavaratra. Noresahina ny momba ireo tombontsoa telo azo avy amin\u2019ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka : mihena ny fatiantoka, tsy mila hazo betsaka raha mitaha amin\u2019ny fomba netim-paharazana, ka noho izany, mihena ny mason-karena sy ny fotoam-panangonam-bokatra; ary farany, voatazona ny kalitao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ary indrindra, mba hanamafisana miaraka fa mifanaraka amin\u2019ny fil\u00e0n\u2019ireo mpanjono ny teknika fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka no sady azo ampiharina maharitra, dia namporisihina ireo mpanjono sy mpanangom-bokatra avy ao amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba mba hanandrana izany teknika izany, ahitan\u2019ny tsirairay ireo tombontsoa sy anomezana soso-kevitra momba izay fanatsarana azo atao isaky ny faritra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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| Photo: Joelson Anjaranirina Rakotoson<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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| Photo: Joelson Anjaranirina Rakotoson<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Tamin\u2019ny desambra 2019 no nampisehoana ny teknika voalohany tany amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba. Mpanjono 26 no nampiofanina momba izany teknika izany. Araka ny mahazatra, dia miovaova isaky ny tan\u00e0na ny fahafahana, ny firotsahana ary ny fahazotoan\u2019ny tsirairay, ka nodinihiko tsara ny fihetsiky ny tsirairay.<\/span><\/p>\n

All of the fishers quickly found that with this technique, their catch could be stored for at least three weeks<\/span><\/p>\n

Vetivety dia nahatsikaritra ny rehetra fa ity teknika ity dia ahafahana mitahiry ireo trondro masaka mandritra ny 3 herinandro fara-fahakeliny, ary afaka averina masahana raha tiana itarina herinandro iray izany kanefa tsy manova ny kalitaon\u2019ny vokatra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Any an-tan\u00e0nan\u2019Ambodimadiro, Andriamatoa Ifalia sy ny ankohonany, toy ireo fianakaviana mpanjono rehetra, dia efa zatra manao sy mihinana trondro voatono. Nandritra ny fampisehoana ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka niarahana tamin\u2019ireo mpanjono hafa tao an-tan\u00e0na, dia nahatsikaritra izy sy ny vadiny ary ireo zanany kely, fa samy hafa be amin\u2019ny tsiron\u2019ny trondro atono ny tsiron\u2019ny trondro masaka tamin\u2019ny setroka, izay azo hanina avy hatrany rehefa mivoaka ny fatana. Ny ampitson\u2019iny, nitondra trondro maromaro Andriamatoa Ifalia mba hanamarinana fa hafa tokoa ny tsirony\u2026 ary nilaza izy fa matsiro kokoa ny trondro masaka tamin\u2019ny setroka. Nandritra ny fampisehoana ny teknika, nahatsikaritra koa Andriamatoa Ifalia sy ny vadiny fa tsy mila arahi-maso akaiky ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka, ka afaka manao zavatra hafa mandritra izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mpanjono iray fantatro tsara Edesy, tia manandrana zava-baovao, ary nanatrika fivoriana maromaro tany amin\u00e0 tan\u00e0na samihafa momba ireo fomba fitahirizana ny trondro. Isaky ny fivoriana izahay dia nampahatsiahy ny fahasorenan\u2019ny fokonolona mahita ireo trondro very sy lo mandritra ny fahavaratra. Tapa-kevitra izy fa handresy lahatra ny olona hampiasa ny fomba fanodinanana trondro, ka nilaza fa mikasa hividy barika sy hanamboatra fatana fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ho ataoko izay ilaina rehetra hahasambatra ny ankohonako,” hoy foana izy mamarana.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Manodidina ny enim-bolana taorian\u2019ny fampianarana sy fizarana barika sivy ho an\u2019ireo fianakaviana mpanjono, maro tamin\u2019izy ireo no nitondra ny barikany tany amin\u2019ny toby fanjonoany, mba tsy ivezivezena any an-tan\u00e0na. Marika izany fa an-d\u00e0lam-pampiharana ny teknika izy ireo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raha nahafantatra mialoha ity teknika fanamasahana ity aho, dia efa nasiako barika maro tany amin\u2019ireo toby misy ahy, ary mety ho betsaka ny mpanjifako any Mahajanga sy Antananarivo ! Miavaka ny kalitaon\u2019ny vokatra, na ny haleminy na ny tsirony \u00bb, hoy Atoa. Felix, mpikambana anatin\u2019ny fikambanan\u2019ny mpanjono ao Antafiamorango, nandritra ny fivoriana faobe. Ao amin\u2019ny trano heva nanaovana ny fivoriana, eo amoron\u2019ny lakan-drano, efa mamisavisa ny fampiroboroboana ny varotra kasainy sy ny fanitarana ny tsenany izy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ho afaka ahenako ny fandaniana ary ho afaka hamalifaly ireo zanako aho, hoy Atoa. Rabenoely nitsiky, nony tapitra ny fampisehoana ny teknika fanamasahana trondro amin\u2019ny setroka izay natao tao an-tan\u00e0nany tao Antangena. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Resy lahatra tamin\u2019ity teknika ity Atoa. Rabenoely, izay tsy il\u00e0na fitadiavana hazo maina betsaka mandritra ny fahavaratra raha mihoatra amin\u2019ny fanatonoana, no sady tsy il\u00e0na fividianana fanafody manimba ny fahasalamana. Ka izany no antony nanatsarany hatrany ny fomba fanamasahana trondro amin\u2019ny setroka mba itadiavana ny fomba tsara indrindra hanomezana fahafaham-po ho an\u2019ireo mpanjifa ao an-tan\u00e0na, any amin\u2019ny faritra ary manerana ny nosy, satria zava-dehibe tokoa ny fankafizan\u2019ny mpanjifa ny vokatra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny volana martsa 2020, nisy hetsika fanentanana natao tao amin\u2019ny kaominin\u2019Andranoboka, faritra iray iasan\u2019ny Blue Ventures. Indray Alakamisy, andron-tsena, nikarakara fanandramana trondro masaka tamin\u2019ny setroka izahay mba hakana ny hevitr\u2019ireo mpanjifa momba ny haleminy sy ny tsirony. Ny ankamaroan\u2019ny olona dia nahita fa tsara ny tsirony, ary nilaza fa mety hividy izany matetika.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In Antsaregy, as elsewhere in Madagascar, fishing families are intimately dependent on fishing products for their survival | Photo: <\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Eny anivon\u2019ireo mpanjono sy mpanangom-bokatra, tsy mitsaha-mitombo ny fangatahana : fampiofanana tsy momba ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka ihany, fa momba ny fanamboarana ireo barika, mba hahaleovantena sy tsy iankinana amin\u2019ny mpanamboatra intsony.<\/span>.<\/span>Eny anivon\u2019ireo mpanjono sy mpanangom-bokatra, tsy mitsaha-mitombo ny fangatahana : fampiofanana tsy momba ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka ihany, fa momba ny fanamboarana ireo barika, mba hahaleovantena sy tsy iankinana amin\u2019ny mpanamboatra intsony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taorian\u2019ny fampiharan\u2019ny fokonolona tsikelikely ity teknika ity, dia namolavola takelaka ara-teknika<\/a> mba izarana ny fizotry ny fampianarana ny fanamboarana barika, ny fomba fanamasahana, ny fivarotana ary ny fanjifana trondro masaka tamin\u2019ny setroka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Any amin\u2019ireo morontsiraka hafa eto Madagasikara, ary koa any Kaomoro, dia liana amin\u2019izany teknika izany ireo vondron\u2019olona ifotony. Afaka herinandro vitsivitsy dia hitarika fampiofanana feno momba ny fanamasahana amin\u2019ny setroka aho, ary koa momba ny fanamboarana ny fatana-barika, any amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba. Nilaza ireo mpikambana anatin\u2019ny Vezo Miray Nosy Barren, fikambanana mpiara-mitantana ny fari-dranomasina voaaro ao nosy Barren (any amin\u2019ny 400 km any atsimo), fa ho avy hanatrika izany fampiofanana izany rehefa afaka. Mandra-piandry izany, hanatontosa horonantsary fampianarana ireo mpanjono avy ao amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amin\u2019izao vanim-potoanan\u2019ny valan\u2019aretina COVID-19 izao, izay nametra ny fahafahan\u2019ireo mpanjono mivarotra ireo vokatra any an-tsena, dia ahafahana mitondra vahaolana malaky ny fitahirizana ny trondro amin\u2019ny fanamasahana azy amin\u2019ny setroka. Mpanjono madinika an\u2019aliny maro ao Madagasikara, ary maro lavitra maneran-tany, no ho afaka hanatsara ny fivelomany noho ireny teknika nohatsaraina ireny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jereo ny tatitra ara-teknika<\/a> momba ny fanamasahana amin’ny entona, izay teknika ampiasaina amin’ny fitehirizana trondro.<\/p>\n

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  • Ny sary rehetra ato amin’ity “blog” ity dia nalaina talohan’ny COVID-19, talohan’ny nisian’ny fepetra momba ny elanelana eo amin’ny olona eto Madagasikara.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ho an\u2019ireo fokonolona any amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0nan\u2019ny mpanjono mipetraka lavitra any amin\u2019ny faritra avaratra-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara, ny fanamasahana trondro amin\u2019ny setroka dia vadin\u2019asa izay ahafahana mitahiry ny trondro sy manena ny fahaverezan\u2019ny vokatra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":23197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[725,724,1104],"tags":[1105,1106,1107,1108,1109],"class_list":["post-27490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fisheries-mg","category-madagascar-mg","category-mahajamba-mg","tag-fish-smoking-mg","tag-madagascar-2-mg","tag-mahajamba-bay-mg","tag-post-catch-losses-mg","tag-preservation-techniques-mg"],"yoast_head":"\nFampihenana ireo trondro very aorian\u2019ny jono : mampiasa teknika tsara kokoa amin\u2019ny fanamasahana trondro amin\u2019ny setroka ireo mpanjono madinika avy ao amin\u2019ny helidranon\u2019i Mahajamba - 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