{"id":27542,"date":"2022-01-12T13:57:22","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/?p=27542"},"modified":"2022-02-02T11:39:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T11:39:06","slug":"fanaingana-ny-firotsahanny-fokonolona-lesona-azo-tany-aminny-nosy-barren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.blueventures.org\/mg\/fanaingana-ny-firotsahanny-fokonolona-lesona-azo-tany-aminny-nosy-barren\/","title":{"rendered":"Fanaingana ny firotsahan\u2019ny fokonolona : lesona azo tany amin\u2019ny Nosy Barren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fito taona izay no mandeha isam-bolana any Maintirano aho, any amin\u2019ireo <\/span>nosikely maromaro mandrafitra ny Nosy Barren<\/span><\/a> na any amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0na kely amorontsiraky ny faritra Melaky, any amin\u2019ny morontsiraka andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara. Raha ny asako ato anatin\u2019ny ekipan\u2019ny Blue Ventures, dia manampy ireo fokonolona amin\u2019ny fitantanana maharitra ny jono any amin\u2019ny Fari-dRanomasina Voaaro (AMP) ao amin’ny Nosy Barren ny tenako. Ny Nosy Barren moa dia iray amin\u2019ireo toerana farany ahitana zavaboary isan-karazany aty andrefan\u2019ny ranomasimbe Indiana. Aty amin\u2019ity faritra alavitra ity, manodidina ny 4000 ireo mpanjono madinika mivelona amin\u2019ny ranomasina : ny sasany amin\u2019izy ireo dia namako fony kely, havana, mpiray vodirindrina, satria taty aho no teraka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taona vitsy lasa izay, vitsy ireo olona manjono ny orita aty amin’ny Nosy Barren : vitsy noho ny any atsimon\u2019ny nosy ny tahiry,<\/span><\/span>Taona vitsy lasa izay, vitsy ireo olona manjono ny orita aty amin’ny Nosy Barren : vitsy noho ny any atsimon\u2019ny nosy ny tahiry, ka rehefa mahajono orita ireo vevivavy avy ao amin\u2019ny nosikely (izay manjono rehefa midina ny rano), dia tsy misy mpanangom-bokatra mividy sy mandeha mivarotra izany any amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0na amin\u2019iny sisintany iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Barren Isles archipelago is one of the few remaining strongholds of thriving marine biodiversity in the western Indian Ocean | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Avy eo, tamin\u2019ny 2015 sy 2017, tamin\u2019ny fihaonambe nasionalin\u2019ny <\/span>MIHARI<\/span><\/a> \u2013 izay sehatra ivondron\u2019ireo LMMA aty Madagasikara \u2013, dia nanatrika ny fisokafan\u2019ireo rezervan’orita vonjimaika tany amin\u2019ny morontsiraka atsinanan\u2019ny Madagasikara ireo mponina avy ao amin’ny Nosy Barren. Rehefa nody izy ireo dia nitantara tamiko fa nahagaga ny haben\u2019ireo orita rehefa avy nakatona vonjimaika nandritra ny telo volana ny jono. Noresahiny tamin\u2019ny fokonolona izany. Nijoro vavolombelona momba izany fikatonana vonjimaika izany koa ireo mpanjono nifindra monina avy any atsimo, izay nanatrika ny dinidinika.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Navitrika manokana ny filohan\u2019ny Vezo Miray Nosy Barren tamin\u2019izany fotoana, izay fikambanana mpiara-mitantana ny AMP, ka nandresy lahatra ireo mpanjono tao amin\u2019ny tan\u00e0nany tao amin\u2019ny Nosy Maroantaly sy ny tan\u00e0na mifanila aminy ao amin\u2019ny Nosy Marify mba hanandrana izany fomba fiasa izany. Ireo tan\u00e0na hafa kosa dia niandry ny hahita ny vokatra izay vao nanapa-kevitra. Tamin\u2019ny 2018 izany, ary tsy mbola nisy nanam-po ny mety ho fitomboan\u2019ity tetikasa ity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny andron\u2019ny fanokafana<\/b><\/h4>\n

Teny akaikin\u2019ireo nosy roa ihany ireo toerana nosafidiana hakatona ; noho izany dia mora ny nanara-maso azy. Vitsy ireo mivelona amin\u2019ny jono any amin\u2019ireto tan\u00e0na be mponina ireto, ka tsy natahorana hiteraka fatiantoka ny fanakatonana izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny andron\u2019ny fanokafana dia nisy ireo solontena avy amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0na hafa tonga tao amin\u2019ny Nosy Maroantaly. Te-hijery izy ireo raha nahomby ny tahiry vonjimaika, izay eo afovoan\u2019ireo tamba-nosy ka nanafaingana ny fahatongavany, satria adiny iray sy sasany raha andehanana lakana avy any amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0na hafa. Nanasa mpanao gazety avy amin\u2019ny fahitalavitra tao an-toerana aho hiaraka amiko, mba ahafahany manao fandaharana momba izany sy mandrakitra an-tsary ny vokatry ny fanokafana, ho an\u2019ireo mpanjono.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A data collector in <\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Data enables the communities to monitor the success of each closure so that they can adapt the model next time | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div>
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Fishers and community members led mapping efforts, deciding where they should locate their closures | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Communities from across the Isles gathered to make decisions about the octopus fishery closures | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Araka ireo antontanisa voaangona, dia tsy dia nisy akony firy teo amin\u2019ny habetsaky ny hazan-drano izany fanakatonana roa izany. Saingy noho ireo faritra ireo efa tsy dia manana orita betsaka, dia tsy antony anatsaharana ny fomba fiasa izany hoy ireo mpanjono. Na izany aza dia nanamarika ny mponina ny habetsaky ny lanja sy ny haben\u2019ny orita sasany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Andro vitsy taorian\u2019izany, diavolana ny andro, rehefa tonga niantsena tao Maintirano tahaka ny mahazatra azy ireo mpanjono, dia tsy niresaka afa-tsy ny momba izay<\/span>.<\/span>Andro vitsy taorian\u2019izany, diavolana ny andro, rehefa tonga niantsena tao Maintirano tahaka ny mahazatra azy ireo mpanjono, dia tsy niresaka afa-tsy ny momba izay. Taorian\u2019izay dia nalefako tany amin’ireo nosy ny <\/span>horonantsary mandrakitra ny fisokafana<\/span><\/a> mba ahafahan\u2019ireo rehetra nijanona tao an-tan\u00e0nany mahita ny vokatr\u2019izany. Zava-dehibe ny fampisehoana ny raki-tsary satria tian\u2019ireo mpanjono kokoa raha zavatra azo tsapain-t\u00e0nana sy hitan\u2019ny masony no iadiana hevitra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ny fampivoarana ny tambajotran\u2019ny tahiry vonjimaika<\/b><\/h4>\n

Nanapa-kevitra ireo tan\u00e0na nanatontosa ny fanakatonana fa hamerina ny fanandramana izy ireo, ka faritra mamokatra kokoa no akatona mba ahazoana vokatra tsara kokoa. Nisy koa ireo tan\u00e0na hafa avy ao amin\u2019ireo nosikely sy avy amin\u2019ireo tan\u00e0na hafa amin\u2019ny morontsiraky Madagasikara nanapa-kevitra ny hanandrana izany maodely izany. Samy nanandrana sy nanatsara ny fomba fanakatonana ireo vondron\u2019olona ifotony tsirairay, ka miisa 13 ireo rezerva vonjimaika ankehitriny, ary fito dia rezervan\u2019orita avokoa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nomena ireo tan\u00e0na rehetra ny angom-baovao azo tamin\u2019ny rezerva tsirairay mba ahafahany maka lesona amin\u2019ny namany <\/span>\u2013<\/span> nanjary fifaninana ara-pirahalahiana izany. Tamin\u2019ny 2019, niparitaka ny vaovao fa nisy tan\u00e0na nahajono orita 580 kg nandritra ny fanokafana, raha 160 kg amin\u2019ny ankapobeny ny an\u2019ny hafa. Nanamafy ny fahazotoan\u2019ny tsirairay hanatsara ireo fanakatonana vonjimaika ao aminy izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Some closures sites were closed to all forms of fishing. These fishers are pulling in their finfish nets at a reopening in 2019 | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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An impressive catch | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Manerana ny Nosy Barren dia nampitombo tsikelikely ny rezervan\u2019orita vonjimaika ao aminy ireo mpanjono. Nafindra tany amina faritra mamokatra kokoa izany ary nakatona ho an\u2019ny jono rehetra. Nandritra ny roa taona dia nitombo avo-efatra heny ny fitambaran\u2019ny\u00a0 velaran\u2019ireo tahiry, ary nitombo avo-folo heny ny lanjan\u2019ny vokatra. Ireo fepetra fanakatonana izay niankina tamin\u2019ny fifanekena am-bava taloha, dia ampidirina anatin\u2019ny <\/span>Dina<\/span><\/i>, lal\u00e0nam-pokonolona iankinan\u2019ny fitantanana ifotony ny LMMA aty Madagasikara. Tonga nanatrika ireo andro fanokafana ireo solon-tenan\u2019ny fiadidiam-paritra, ireo olom-panjakana miahy ny Jono sy miahy ny Tontolo iainana sy ny Fampivoarana Lovain-jafy<\/span>, ary nandrisika ireo mpanjono hanohy ny ezaka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noho ireo rezervan’orita akaiky ireo tan\u00e0na, dia nandray anjara tamin\u2019ny fanaraha-maso ny fokonolona rehetra. Raha ampitahaina amin\u2019ireo faritra hafa dia nalaky ny fanajan\u2019ny fokonolona ireo fikatonana vonjimaika, ka nitondra vokatra tsara izany : tsy nanelingelina ny fanjonoana orita izay efa nisy izany, ary ireo mpanjono izay mitolona ho an\u2019ny fivelomany isan’andro, dia nalaky resy lahatra fa ny fametrahana sy ny fanajana ny fikatonana dia miantoka fidiram-bola maharitra ho azy ireo. Ny taona faharoa, nisy voka-dratsy tamin\u2019ny fotoam-panjonoana trondro ny rivo-mahery, ka ny fanokafana ireo rezervan’orita no nahafahan\u2019ireo mpanjono nampidi-bola ividianana sakafo toy ny vary sy menaka tamin\u2019izany taona izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Data collection is a collective effort and helps communities to understand the potential of each closure | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Data collectors measure the size and weight<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ny fitantanam-pokonolona<\/b><\/h4>\n

Taloha dia ny ekipan\u2019ny Blue Ventures no mitarika ireo adi-hevitra momba ny famolavolana ireo fepetra fametrahana ny tahiry tsirairay avy. Nanomboka tamin\u2019ny 2020, ny tan\u00e0na tsirairay no mametra izany fepetra izany mandritra ny fivoriana faobe<\/span>.<\/span>Ankehitriny, ny fokonolona no mitarika ny fisafidianana ny fomba fitantanany, araka ny traikefa azony. Taloha dia ny ekipan\u2019ny Blue Ventures no mitarika ireo adi-hevitra momba ny famolavolana ireo fepetra fametrahana ny tahiry tsirairay avy. Nanomboka tamin\u2019ny 2020, ny tan\u00e0na tsirairay no mametra izany fepetra izany mandritra ny fivoriana faobe. Mandray anjara mavitrika amin\u2019ny adi-hevitra ireo vehivavy, izay tena voakasiky ny fanjonoana orita. Ny ekipan\u2019ny Blue Ventures izay manatrika ireny fivoriana ireny, dia manome soso-kevitra ara-teknika raha ilaina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noraisin\u2019ny fokonolona an-tanana ihany koa ny fitantanana ny seha-pihariana. Ny taona 2018, tsy nisy mpanangom-bokatra teny an-toerana, mividy sy mivarotra ny orita vaovao eny an-tsena<\/span>. Ireo orita azo namidy dia nolafosana tamin\u2019ny vidiny 1000 ariary\/kg (0,20 \u20ac) – tena ambany dia ambany. Ny taona manaraka, nampandre ny mpanangom-bokatra avy ao Morondava, renivohi-paritra, ireo fokonolona mialohan\u2019ny fisokafan\u2019ny jono, any amin\u2019ny adiny valo miala eo raha andehanana vedety. Mahafantatra kokoa ny tena vidiny mihatra ireo fokonolona avy ao amin\u2019ny tamba-nosy noho ireo mpanjono nifindra monina avy any atsimo, ka nangataka ny hanondrotana izany vidin\u2019izany, saingy tsy nahazo afa-tsy 2000 ariary\/kg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noho izany, tamin\u2019ny herintaona dia niara-nand\u00e0 tsy hivarotra ny orita amin\u2019izany vidiny izany ireo fokonolona. Voaasa tany amin\u2019ireo nosy tsirairay ny kaomity mpitantana ny Vezo Miray Nosy Barren, sy ny filohan\u2019ny fikambanana mihitsy, mba ahafahan\u2019ny tan\u00e0na mampahafantatra izany fanapahan-kevitra izany. Taorian\u2019izany fandavana izany, izay noraketin\u2019ny mpanjono an-tsoratra, dia nangataka tamin\u2019ireo mpanangom-bokatra ny Vezo Miray Nosy Barren mba hanondrotra ny vidim-bokatra. Teo am-piandrasana ny valin\u2019izany dia nifandray tamin\u00e0 vehivavy mpanangom-bokatra iray ny mpanjono, ka nanolotra vidim-bokatra 3000 ariary\/kg izy. Rehefa naverina nantsoina ilay mpanangom-bokatra voalohany dia nanaiky ny hampihatra izany vidiny vaovao izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noho ny fanakatonana vonjimaika ny fanjonoana orita sy ny fitantanan\u2019ny fokonolona, dia afaka miankina amina mpanangom-bokatra roa izao ireo mpanjono ao amin’ny Nosy Barren ary afaka nasondrotra avo telo heny ny vidin\u2019izany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A weighty catch at a reopening in Nosy Mangily in 2018 | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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DCIM100GOPROGOPR3706.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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A proud fisher in Nosy Maroantaly, 2018 | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Ireo dingana manaraka<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ankehitriny dia mihevitra ny hanangana sehatra itantanana ny fitantanana orita ny fokonolona, mba hanamafisana ny fiaraha-miasa amin\u2019ireo mpanangom-bokatra : milamina, manaja ireo fifanarahana, fampiasan\u2019ny mpanangom-bokatra olona avy ao an-toerana.<\/span> Izany sehatra izany, mifototra amin\u2019ny <\/span>Kaomity Mpitantana ny seha-pitantanana Orita<\/span><\/a> any atsimo-andrefan\u2019i Madagasikara, dia azo ampidirana ireo olom-panjakana ao an-toerana sy mifehy ny jono, ireo mpandraharaha tsy miankina ary ireo fikambanam-piaraha-monina miara-miasa amin\u2019ireo mpanjono madinika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etsy an-kilany, te hanasongadina ireo tahirim-biby tsy mifindra monina toy ny drakaka sy ny zanga ny fokonolona, ary manantena fa hanagona tahirin-kevitra biolojika misimisy kokoa mba ahafahana mametraka tsy ho ela, ny tahirin-trondro maharitra sy mamokatra<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Any amin\u2019ny faritra niaviako, nahafahana nandamina ny fidiram-bola ireo rezervan’orita vonjimaika, no sady nanainga ireo mpanjono amin\u2019ny fitantanana maharitra ny jono sy ny famokarana mba hanamafy orina izany seha-pihariana izany. Koa satria izy nanomboka izany asa izany, tsy andriko ny ahitana ny fivoatrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ny

With clear blue water and bright white sand, the Barren Isles are instantly recognisable and famed for their striking natural beauty | Photo: Blue Ventures<\/p><\/div>\n

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Tamin\u2019ny taona 2018, nanatontosa voalohany ny fanakatonana vonjimaika ny fanjonoana orita ny fokonolona tao amin’ny Nosy Barren. Ankehitriny izy ireo dia mitarika ireo tetikasam-pitantanana maharitra ny jono ao an-toerana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":24576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[843,725,724],"tags":[847,729,1106,728],"class_list":["post-27542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-mg","category-fisheries-mg","category-madagascar-mg","tag-community-led-mg","tag-fisheries-management-mg","tag-madagascar-2-mg","tag-octopus-mg"],"yoast_head":"\nFanaingana ny firotsahan\u2019ny fokonolona : lesona azo tany amin\u2019ny Nosy Barren - Blue Ventures - Beyond Conservation blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tamin\u2019ny taona 2018, nanatontosa voalohany ny fanakatonana vonjimaika ny fanjonoana orita ny fokonolona tao amin'ny Nosy Barren. 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